• Lygus thresholds: Dry vs Good conditions

    August 2, 2017

    In dry conditions, existing lygus threshold tables are still appropriate when making spray decisions. These tables indicate that if canola at the pod ripening stage is $12 per bushel and spray costs $12 per acre, the threshold is 11 lygus adults or late instar nymphs per 10 sweeps (~1 per sweep)…

  • Butterflies in canola

    August 2, 2017

    Butterflies have siphoning mouth parts, much like a straw. They are harmless to crops and may actually provide some pollination benefit. Butterfly larvae from these three species will feed on crops, but are not major pests of canola and rarely cause enough damage to warrant a spray…

  • Keep watch for diamondback moth larvae

    July 26, 2017

    Diamondback moth larvae have been found in many fields this year. In most cases counts have been well below economic thresholds, but keep looking just in case. Some fields are at thresholds and a few have been sprayed…

  • Grasshoppers thrive in hot, dry conditions

    July 19, 2017

    Grasshoppers can thrive in hot weather. The nominal threshold for grasshoppers in canola is 7-12 per square meter, with the low end more appropriate in dry conditions…

  • Lygus bugs: Thresholds and scouting tips

    July 12, 2017

    In very dry conditions: If canola is $12 per bushel and spray costs $8 per acre, the threshold at the early pod stage is 5 lygus adults or late instar nymphs per 10 sweeps (0.5 per sweep). In moist and high-yield conditions: The economic threshold is quite a bit higher. At early pod stage, 50 lygus per 10 sweeps (5…

  • Insect update: What to look for right now?

    July 6, 2017

    While some areas are reporting higher numbers of diamondback moth larvae (shown above), it takes 100-150 larvae per square metre in immature to flowering plants or 200 to 300 larvae per square metre in plants with flowers and pods to cause enough damage to warrant a spray. Natural controls, including beneficial insects, tend to keep numbers below thresholds…

  • Thresholds for major canola insects

    July 6, 2017

    This article provides a review of thresholds for major insect pests of canola, as well as background on how they were established and how following thresholds can improve profitability…

  • Blackleg, foot rot or cutworms?

    July 6, 2017

    These can be hard to tell apart sometimes. Pinched or otherwise damaged-looking stems can occur with all three. The photo shows blackleg infection. Here’s how to tell them apart…

  • How to count 10% to 50% flower

    June 28, 2017

    As a rough estimate, the 20% flower or "bloom" stage is when the main stem has around 15 “flowers”. Canola can reach 20% bloom in 4-5 days after first flower…

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